A website and a web application are both accessed through a web browser and use similar technologies, but they serve different purposes.
Websites
Websites are usually designed to be informative and provide visitors with a way to learn more about a business, organization, or individual. They may contain text, images, videos, and other media, and are typically organized into a series of web pages. Websites can be static or dynamic. Static websites contain fixed content that doesn't change frequently, while dynamic websites contain content that is generated on the fly, based on user input or other factors.
Websites are generally easy to build and maintain, and can be created using a variety of tools and technologies, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Content Management Systems (CMS) like WordPress, Webflow, Wix, Squarespace, and many more.
Web Applications
Web applications, on the other hand, are designed to perform specific tasks or functions. They are more complex than websites and may involve multiple pages or screens. Web applications are usually built using server-side programming languages, such as C#, Java, PHP, Python, Ruby, and others. They typically require more advanced technical skills to build and maintain than websites.
Web applications can be divided into two broad categories: front-end applications and back-end applications. Front-end applications run on the client-side (i.e. the user's computer or mobile device), and are typically built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They provide the user interface for the application and handle user input. Back-end applications run on the server-side, and are responsible for processing data, interacting with databases, and performing other tasks that can't be handled by the front-end. Back-end applications are typically built using server-side programming languages, such as C#, Java, PHP, Python, or Ruby.
In summary, while websites are primarily focused on providing information, web applications are designed to perform specific tasks or functions. Websites are generally easier to build and maintain than web applications, but web applications are more powerful and flexible, and can provide users with a more dynamic and interactive experience.